Addition and subtraction are the two primary arithmetic operations where we learn to add and subtract two or more numbers. In addition, word problems arise in any situation where there is an increase of something as a result of combining one or more numbers. In this article, the students will learn how to find the verbal clues when solving word problems whether it is Addition or Subtraction. Check out and practice the Mixed Addition and Subtraction Word Problems given below and score better grades in the exams.
Also, Refer: Word Problems on AdditionÂ
What is Addition and Subtraction?
Addition: Addition is defined as the summation of two or more numbers. We can add two or more numbers with or without regrouping.
Example: 2 + 3 = 5
Subtraction: Subtraction means to reduce the value from another value to get enough value. We can subtract two or more numbers with or without regrouping.
Example: 5 – 3 = 2
Examples of Word Problems Involving Addition and Subtraction
Example 1.
You have 9 ribbons and your friend has 4 ribbons. How many more ribbons do you have more than your friend?
Solution:
Given that,
You have 9 ribbons and your friend has 4 ribbons.
9 – 4 = 5
You have 5 more ribbons than your friend.
Example 2.
18 birds were sitting on a tree. Out of them 6 birds flew away from the tree. How many birds were there on the tree now?
Solution:
Given that,
18 birds were sitting on a tree.
Out of them 6 birds flew away from the tree.
1 8
– 6
12
Thus there are 12 birds on the tree now.
Example 3.
What is the sum and difference of any two even numbers?
Solution:
Let us take 10 and 8.
10 + 8 = 18
10 – 8= 2
Thus the sum and difference of two even numbers is an even number.
Example 4.
What is the sum and difference of any two odd numbers?
Solution:
Let us consider 19 and 15
19 + 11 = 30
19 – 11 = 8
Thus the sum and difference of two odd numbers is an even number.
Example 5.
The sum of the two numbers is 998. One of the numbers is 496. Find the other number.
Solution:
Given,
The sum of the two numbers is 998.
One of the numbers is 496.
998
-496
502
Therefore the other number is 502.
Example 6.
The sum of the two numbers is 45633. One of the numbers is 24632. Find the other number.
Solution:
The sum of the two numbers is 45623.
One of the numbers is 24632.
45633
-24632
21001
Therefore the other number is 21001.
Example 7.
There were 36 tennis racquets and 24 hockey sticks. How many more tennis racquets are there than hockey sticks?
Solution:
Given,
There were 36 tennis racquets and 24 hockey sticks.
36
-24
12
Thus there are 12 more tennis racquets are there than hockey sticks.