Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem

Students can use the Spectrum Math Grade 8 Answer Key Chapter 5 Lesson 5.8 Pythagorean TheoremĀ as a quick guide to resolve any of their doubts.

Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 5.8 Pythagorean Theorem Answers Key

If a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of this triangle , a2 + b2 = c2

Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 1

If a = 3 and b = 4, what is c?
a2 + b2 = c2
32 + 42 = c2
9 + 16 = c2
25 = c2
\(\sqrt{25}\)= c
5 = c

If a = 4 and b = 6, what is c?
a2 + b2 = c2
42 + 62 = c2
16 + 36 = c2
52 = c2
\(\sqrt{52}\) = c
c = about 7.21

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine the length of c. Assume that each problem describes a right triangle. Sides a and b are the legs and the hypotenuse is c.

Question 1.
If a = 9 and b = 4, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{97}\) or about 9.648
Given, a = 9 and b = 4
a2 + b2 = c2
92 + 42 = c2
81 + 16 = c2
97 = c2
\(\sqrt{97}\) = c
c = about 9.648
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{97}\) or about 9.648

Question 2.
If a = 5 and b = 7, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{74}\) orĀ about 8.60
Given, a = 5 and b = 7
a2 + b2 = c2
52 + 72 = c2
25 + 49 = c2
74 = c2
\(\sqrt{74}\) = c
c = about 8.60
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{74}\) orĀ about 8.60

Question 3.
If a = 3 and b = 6, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{45}\) or about 6.708
Given, a = 3 and b = 6
a2 + b2 = c2
32 + 62 = c2
9 + 36 = c2
45 = c2
\(\sqrt{45}\) = c
c = about 6.708
therefore, c = \(\sqrt{45}\) or about 6.708

Question 4.
If a = 2 and b = 9, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{85}\) orĀ about 9.219
Given, a = 2 and b = 9
a2 + b2 = c2
22 + 92 = c2
4 + 81 = c2
85 = c2
\(\sqrt{85}\) = c
c = about 9.219
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{85}\) orĀ about 9.219

Question 5.
If a = 5 and b = 6, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{61}\) or Ā about 7.81
Given, a = 5 and b = 6
a2 + b2 = c2
52 + 62 = c2
25 + 36 = c2
61 = c2
\(\sqrt{61}\) = c
c = about 7.81
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{61}\) or Ā about 7.81

Question 6.
If a = 3 and b = 5, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{34}\) or about 5.83
Given, a = 3 and b = 5
a2 + b2 = c2
32 + 52 = c2
9 + 25 = c2
34 = c2
\(\sqrt{34}\) = c
c = about 5.83
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{34}\) or about 5.83

Question 7.
If a = 7 and b = 6, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{85}\) or about 9.219
Given, a = 7 and b = 6
a2 + b2 = c2
72 + 62 = c2
49 + 36 = c2
85 = c2
\(\sqrt{85}\) = c
c = about 9.219
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{85}\) or about 9.219

Question 8.
If a = 8 and b = 6, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{100}\) or Ā 10
Given, a = 8 and b = 6
a2 + b2 = c2
82 + 62 = c2
64 + 36 = c2
100 = c2
\(\sqrt{100}\) = c
c = 10
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{100}\) or Ā 10

Question 9.
If a = 7 and b = 2, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer:c = \(\sqrt{53}\) or Ā about 7.28
Given, a = 7 and b = 2
a2 + b2 = c2
72 + 22 = c2
49 + 4 = c2
53 = c2
\(\sqrt{53}\) = c
c = about 7.28
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{53}\) or Ā about 7.28

Question 10.
If a = 8 and b = 5, c = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 2 or about _____
Answer: c = \(\sqrt{89}\) orĀ about 9.43
Given, a = 8 and b = 5
a2 + b2 = c2
82 + 52 = c2
64 + 25 = c2
89 = c2
\(\sqrt{89}\) = c
c = about 9.43
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{89}\) orĀ about 9.43

You can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the unknown length of a side of a right triangle as long as the other two lengths are known.

If a = 12 m and c = 13 m, what is b?
a2 + b2 = c2 122 + b2 = 132
144 + b2 = 169
144 + b2 – 144 = 169 – 144
b2 = 25 b = \(\sqrt{25}\) b = 5 m

If b = 15 ft. and c = 17 ft., what is a?
a2 + b2 = c2 a2 + 152 = 172
a2 + 225 = 289
a2 + 225 – 225 = 289 – 225
a2 = 64 a = \(\sqrt{64}\) a = 8 ft.

Assume that each problem describes a right triangle. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the unknown lengths. Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.

Question 1
If a = 12 and c = 20, b = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ______
Answer: b = \(\sqrt{256}\)Ā  or 16
Given, a = 12 and c = 20
a2 + b2 = c2
122 + b2 = 202
144 + b2 = 400
144 + b2 – 144 = 400 – 144
b2 = 256
b = \(\sqrt{256}\)
b = 16
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{256}\)Ā  or 16

Question 2.
If a = 24 and c = 26, a = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ______
Answer: b = \(\sqrt{100}\)Ā  or 10
Given, a = 24 and c = 26
a2 + b2 = c2
242 + b2 = 262
576 + b2 = 676
576 + b2 – 576 = 676 – 576
b2 = 100
b = \(\sqrt{100}\)
b = 10
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{100}\)Ā  or 10

Question 3.
If c = 8 and a = 5, b = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or about ____
Answer: b = \(\sqrt{39}\)Ā  or about 6.244
Given, a = 5 and c = 8
a2 + b2 = c2
52 + b2 = 82
25 + b2 = 64
25 + b2 – 25 = 64 – 25
b2 = 39
b = \(\sqrt{39}\)
b = about 6.244
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{39}\)Ā  or about 6.244

Question 4.
If b = 13 and c = 17, a = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or about ____
Answer: aĀ = \(\sqrt{120}\)Ā  or about 10.95
Given, b = 13 and c = 17
a2 + b2 = c2
a2 + 132 = 172
a2 + 169 = 289
a2Ā  +169-169= 289 – 169
a2 = 120
a = \(\sqrt{120}\)
a = about 10.95
Therefore, a = \(\sqrt{120}\)Ā  or about 10.95

Question 5.
If a = 20 and c = 32, b = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or about ____
Answer: b = \(\sqrt{624}\)Ā  or about 24.97
Given, a = 20 and c = 32
a2 + b2 = c2
202 + b2 = 322
400 + b2 = 1024
400 + b2 – 400 = 1024 – 400
b2 = 624
b = \(\sqrt{624}\)
b = about 24.97
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{624}\)Ā  or about 24.97

Question 6.
If c = 15 and c = 12, a = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ____
Answer: a = \(\sqrt{81}\)Ā  or 9
Given, c = 15 and b = 12
a2 + b2 = c2
a2 + 122 = 152
a2 + 144 = 225
a2Ā  + 144 – 144= 225 – 144
a2 = 81
a = \(\sqrt{81}\)
a = 9
Therefore, a = \(\sqrt{81}\)Ā  or 9

Question 7.
If c = 41 and c = 40, a = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ____
Answer: a = \(\sqrt{81}\)Ā  or 9
Given, c = 41 and b = 40
a2 + b2 = c2
a2 + 402 = 412
a2 + 1600 = 1681
a2Ā  + 1600 – 1600= 1681 – 1600
a2 = 81
a = \(\sqrt{81}\)
a = 9
Therefore, a = \(\sqrt{81}\)Ā  or 9

Question 8.
If a = 36 and c = 85, b = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ____
Answer:Ā  b = \(\sqrt{5929}\)Ā  or 77
Given, a = 20 and c = 32
a2 + b2 = c2
362 + b2 = 852
1296 + b2 = 7225
1296 + b2 – 1296= 7225 – 1296
b2 = 5929
b = \(\sqrt{5929}\)
b = 77
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{5929}\)Ā  or 77

Question 9.
If c = 73 and c = 48, a = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ____
Answer: a = \(\sqrt{3025}\)Ā  or 55
Given, c = 73 and b = 48
a2 + b2 = c2
a2 + 482 = 732
a2 + 2304 = 5329
a2Ā  + 2304 – 2304= 5329 – 2304
a2 = 3025
a = \(\sqrt{3025}\)
a = 55
Therefore, a = \(\sqrt{3025}\)Ā  or 55

Question 10.
If a = 14 and c = 22, b = Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 3 or ____
Answer: b = \(\sqrt{288}\)Ā  or about 16.97
Given, a = 14 and c = 22
a2 + b2 = c2
142 + b2 = 222
196 + b2 = 484
196 + b2 – 196= 484 – 196
b2 = 288
b = \(\sqrt{288}\)
b = about 16.97
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{288}\)Ā  or about 16.97

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve each problem.

Question 1.
A boat has a sail with measures as shown. How tall is the sail?
Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 4
The sail is _____ feet tall.
Answer: The sail is 21 feet tall.
Let a = 20ft. c = 29 ft.
a2 + b2 = c2
202 + b2 = 292
400 + b2 = 841
400 + b2 – 400= 841 – 400
b2 = 441
b = \(\sqrt{441}\)
b = 21
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{441}\)Ā  or 21
Therefore, The sail is 21 feet tall.

Question 2.
Kelsey drove on a back road for 15 miles from Benton to a lake. Her friend Paul drove 12 miles on the highway from Middleville to the lake. This area is shown at the right. How long is the road from Benton to Middleville?
The road is _____ miles long.
Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 5
Answer: The road is 9 miles long.
Kelsey drove on a back road for 15 miles from Benton to a lake. Her friend Paul drove 12 miles on the highway from Middleville to the lake.
Let a = 12 mi. c = 15mi.
a2 + b2 = c2
122 + b2 = 152
144 + b2 = 225
144 + b2 – 144= 225-144
b2 = 81
b = \(\sqrt{81}\)
b = 9
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{81}\)Ā  or 9
The road is 9 miles long.

Question 3.
A 14-foot ladder is leaning against a building as shown. It touches a point 11 feet up on the building. How far away from the base of the building does the ladder stand?
Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 6
The ladder stands about ____ feet from
Answer: The ladder stands about 8.66 feet from
A 14-foot ladder is leaning against a building as shown. It touches a point 11 feet up on the building.
Let a = 11 ft. c = 14ft.
a2 + b2 = c2
112 + b2 = 142
121 + b2 = 196
121 + b2 – 121= 196-121
b2 = 76
b = \(\sqrt{76}\)
b = 8.66
Therefore, b = \(\sqrt{76}\)Ā  or 8.66
The ladder stands about 8.66 feet from

Question 4.
This gangway connects a dock to a ship, as shown.
How long is the gangway?
Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 7
The gangway is ____ feet long.
Answer: The gangway is 65 feet long.
Let, a = 63 ft. and b = 16 ft.
a2 + b2 = c2
632 + 162 = c2
3969 + 256 = c2
4225 = c2
\(\sqrt{4225}\) = c
c = 65 ft.
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{4225}\) or 65 ft.
The gangway is 65 feet long.

Question 5.
About how long is the lake shown at right?
The lake is about ____ m long.
Spectrum Math Grade 8 Chapter 5 Lesson 8 Answer Key Using Pythagorean Theorem 8
Answer: The lake is about 15.3 m long.
Let, a = 3 km and b = 15 km
a2 + b2 = c2
32 + 152 = c2
9 + 225 = c2
234 = c2
\(\sqrt{234}\) = c
c = 15.297 = 15.3 km
Therefore, c = \(\sqrt{234}\) or 15.3 km
The lake is about 15.3 m long.

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