All the solutions provided in McGraw Hill Math Grade 5 Answer Key PDF Chapter 2 Lesson 9 Multiply by One-Digit Numbers will give you a clear idea of the concepts.
McGraw-Hill My Math Grade 5 Answer Key Chapter 2 Lesson 9 Multiply by One-Digit Numbers
Math in my World
Example 1
Grace and her three friends each paid $38 for an admission ticket to an amusement park. The total paid can be found by multiplying 4 and 38.
Find 38 × 4.
So, the total amount paid for admission to an amusement park is ____
Answer:
152
Explanation:
Check you can use an area model to check your answer.
Example 2.
Find 317 × 5.
1585
Estimate 300 × 5 = ____
1500
So, 317 × 5 = ___
Check Compare to the estimate. ____ ≈ ____
1500 ≈ 1585
Answer:
Guided Practice
Question 1.
Multiply 42 × 2.
Estimate 40 × 2 = _____
So, 42 × 2 = ____
Check
____ ≈ _____
Answer:
84, 80
84 > 80
Explanation:
Talk Math
Describe each step for finding 416 × 3.
Answer:
416 × 3 =
Explanation:
Independent Practice
Estimate. Then multiply. Use your estimate to check your answer.
Question 2.
Answer:
63
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 21 and the multiplier is 3
By multiplying both multiplicand 21 and multiplier 3, we get the value as 63.
Question 3.
Answer:
192
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 32 and the multiplier is 6.
By multiplying both multiplicand 32 and multiplier 6, we get the value as 192.
Question 4.
Answer:
468
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 52 and the multiplier is 9.
By multiplying both multiplicand 52 and multiplier 9, we get the value as 468.
Question 5.
Answer:
2807
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 401 and the multiplier is 7.
By multiplying both multiplicand 401 and multiplier 7, we get the value as 2807.
Question 6.
Answer:
2136.
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 712 and the multiplier is 3.
By multiplying both multiplicand 712 and multiplier 3, we get the value as 2136.
Question 7.
Answer:
1287
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 143 and the multiplier is 9.
By multiplying both multiplicand 143 and multiplier 9, we get the value as 1287.
Question 8.
31 × 5 = ____
Answer:
155
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 31 and the multiplier is 5.
1 × 5 = 5
3 × 5 = 15
By multiplying both multiplicand 31 and multiplier 5, we get the value 155.
The multiplication of the given number 31 × 5 is 155.
Question 9.
208 × 3 = ____
Answer:
624
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 208 and the multiplier is 3.
By multiplying both multiplicand 208 and multiplier 3, we get the value as 624.
The multiplication of the given number 208 × 3 is 624.
Question 10.
47 × 6 = ____
Answer:
282
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 47 and the multiplier is 6.
By multiplying both multiplicand 47 and multiplier 6, we get the value as 282.
The multiplication of the given number 47 × 6 is 282.
Question 11.
211 × 7 = ____
Answer:
1477
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 211 and the multiplier is 7.
By multiplying both multiplicand 211 and multiplier 7, we get the value as 1477.
The multiplication of the given number 211 × 7 is 1477.
Question 12.
182 × 6 = ____
Answer:
1092
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 182 and the multiplier is 6.
By multiplying both multiplicand 182 and multiplier 6, we get the value as 1092.
The multiplication of the given number 182 × 6 is 1092.
Question 13.
806 × 7 = ____
Answer:
5642
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 806 and the multiplier is 7.
By multiplying both multiplicand 806 and multiplier 7, we get the value as 5642
The multiplication of the given number 806 × 7 is 5642.
Problem Solving
Question 14.
One 747-airplane can carry 420 passengers. How many total passengers can three planes carry?
Answer:
1260
Explanation:
420 × 3 = 1260
one airplane = 420
Three = 420 × 3
1260
Question 15.
Mathematical PRACTICE 5 Use Math Tools In an auditorium, there are 9 rows of seats with 18 seats in each row. There are also 6 rows of seats with 24 seats in each row. How many seats are there in the auditorium? Estimate first. Then check for reasonableness.
Answer:
306
Explanation:
Given,
there are 9 rows of seats with 18 seats in each row = 9 × 18 = 162
There are also 6 rows of seats with 24 seats in each row = 24 × 6 = 144
162 + 144 = 306
Question 16.
Malia bought 14 cans of cat food. Each can weighs 8 ounces. How many total ounces of cat food did she buy?
Answer:
112 oz
Explanation:
Malia bought 14 cans of cat food.
Each can weighs 8 ounces
14 × 8 = 112 oz6
Hot Problems
Question 17.
Mathematical PRACTICE 2 Use Number Sense Catalina multiplied 842 and 3 and got 3,326. How can she check to see if her answer is reasonable?
Answer:
3326 ÷ 3 = 842. The answer is not reasonable.
Explanation:
If we divide the number 3326 by 3 the answer is 1108.22. Hence the answer is not reasonable.
Question 18.
? Building on the Essential Question What is the procedure for multiplying by a one-digit number?
Answer:
Step 1: Line the numbers up by place value.
Step 2: Multiply the bottom number by each digit of the top number.
Step 3: Start with the ones.
Step 4: Next, multiply the tens.
McGraw Hill My Math Grade 5 Chapter 2 Lesson 9 My Homework Answer Key
Practice
Estimate. Then multiply. Use your estimate to check your answer.
Question 1.
Answer:
144
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 18 and the multiplier is 8.
By multiplying both multiplicand 18 and multiplier 8, we get the value as 144.
Question 2.
Answer:
288
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 72 and the multiplier is 4.
By multiplying both multiplicand 72 and multiplier 4, we get the value as 288.
Question 3.
Answer:
1364
Explanation:
Given multiplicand is 341 and the multiplier is 4.
By multiplying both multiplicand 341 and multiplier 4, we get the value as 1364.
Problem Solving
Question 4.
Mathematical PRACTICE 3 Check for Reasonableness Malcolm ran the 440-yard dash and the 220-yard dash at a track meet. There are 3 feet in one yard. How many total feet did Malcolm run? Estimate first. Then check for reasonableness.
Answer:
1980 feet. The answer is reasonable.
Explanation:
440 + 220 = 660 yard
660 × 3 = 1980 feet.
Question 5.
Each student in Mrs. Henderson’s science class brought in 3 books for the book donation. If there are 25 students in the class, how many total books did they collect?
Answer:
75
Explanation:
From the given question
find 25 × 3
75
The total books they collected are 75.
Question 6.
Karen and Anthony are setting up rows for the piano recital. They set up 24 rows with 6 chairs in each row. How many total people will the rows seat?
Answer:
144
Explanation:
From the given question
Find 24 × 6
144
The total number of people in the rows of seats is 144.
Question 7.
Veronica brought her turtle out of its aquarium for 15 minutes every night for 7 days. How many total minutes did she bring her turtle out of its aquarium?
Answer:
105
Explanation:
From the given question
find 15 × 7
105
The total minutes she brought her turtle out of its aquarium is 105.
Test Practice
Question 8.
A restaurant has 36 tables. If each table can sit five people, how many people can be seated at the restaurant?
A. 216 people
B. 180 people
C. 150 people
D. 41 people
Answer:
180 people.
Explanation:
Given,
A restaurant has 36 tables.
If each table can sit five people
36 × 5 = 180
There are 180 people who can be seated at the restaurant.