All the solutions provided in McGraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Answer Key PDF Chapter 14 Lesson 4 Quadrilaterals will give you a clear idea of the concepts.
McGraw-Hill My Math Grade 3 Answer Key Chapter 14 Lesson 4 Quadrilaterals
Some quadrilaterals have sides that are parallel, or equal distance apart.
Math in My World
Example 1
The Eiffel Tower shown is in Paris, France. Describe whether any of the sides in the quadrilateral outlined in green are parallel.
The top and _____________ sides of the quadrilateral are parallel.
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is a trapezoid.
So, the quadrilateral outlined in green is a _____________.
Some quadrilaterals have both pairs of opposite sides parallel. Those quadrilaterals are called parallelograms. Parallelograms have the attributes shown in the table below.
Parallelograms
- both pairs of opposite sides parallel
- opposite sides have the same length
- opposite angles are the same size
Answer:
The top and bottom sides of the quadrilateral are parallel.
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is a trapezoid.
So, the quadrilateral outlined in green is a Trapezoid.
There are many kinds of parallelograms. You can classify quadrilaterals, including parallelograms, using the following attributes.
- side lengths
- parallel sides
- right angles
Example 2
Use a centimeter ruler to measure the side lengths of each parallelogram below to the nearest centimeter. Record your results in the table.
Which parallelograms have all sides equal in length? _______________
Which parallelograms have four right angles? _______________
A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles.
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal sides.
A square is a parallelogram with four right angles and four equal
Figure 1 is a _______________ .
Figure 2 is a rectangle, a rhombus, and a _______________
Figure 3 is a _______________.
Answer:
Given that the parallelograms are figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3.
Know use a centimeter scale and measure the lengths of the parallelograms and not in the table.
The figure 2 and figure 3 parallelograms have all sides equal in length.
The figure 1 and figure 3 parallelograms have four right angles
Figure 1 is a rectangle.
Figure 2 is a square.
Figure 3 is a rhombus.
Talk Math
Tell why a square is a special kind of parallelogram.
Answer:
Square is a special find of parallelogram it has four sides and four right angles.
Guided Practice
Question 1.
Refer to Example 2. Describe three attributes that Figures 1 and 2 have in common.
Answer:
The three common attributes of figure 1 and figure 2 is,
Both the figures has right angles, parallel sides and there opposite sides have the same length.
Independent Practice
Check all the attributes that describe each quadrilateral.
Question 2.
opposite sides are equal length
one pair
both pairs
all four sides same length
opposite sides are parallel
one pair both pairs
right angles .
0 1 2 4
This quadrilateral is classified as a ______________.
Answer:
Given that the shape is quadrilateral.
The attributes of the given quadrilateral are
Both pair of opposite sides are equal length.
Both pair of opposite sides are parallel.
It has 4 right angles.
This quadrilateral is classified as a rectangle.
Question 3.
opposite sides are equal length
no pairs
both pairs
all four sides same length
opposite sides are parallel
one pair both pairs
right angles .
0 1 2 4
This quadrilateral is classified as a ______________.
Answer:
Given that,
The shape is a quadrilateral.
The attributes of the given quadrilateral are
No pairs of opposite sides are equal length.
One pair of opposite sides are parallel.
It has 0 right angles.
This quadrilateral is classified as a trapezium.
Question 4.
opposite sides are equal length
no pairs
both pairs
all four sides same length
opposite sides are parallel
one pair both pairs
right angles .
0 1 2 4
This quadrilateral is classified as a ______________.
Answer:
Given that,
The shape is a quadrilateral.
The attributes of the given quadrilateral are
All four sides same length of opposite sides are equal length.
Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
It has 0 right angles.
This quadrilateral is classified as a Rhombus.
Question 5.
opposite sides are equal length
no pairs
both pairs
all four sides same length
opposite sides are parallel
one pair both pairs
right angles .
0 1 2 4
This quadrilateral is classified as a ______________.
Answer:
Given that,
The shape is a quadrilateral.
The attributes of the given quadrilateral are
Both pairs of opposite sides are equal length.
Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
It has 0 right angles.
This quadrilateral is classified as a parallelogram.
Problem Solving
Question 6.
The oldest tennis tournament is played at Wimbledon in London. Describe the attributes of the shape of the tennis court. Then classify it.
Answer:
Given that,
The oldest tennis tournament is played at Wimbledon in London.
The tennis court is in the shape of rectangle.
The attributes of the rectangle are It has a parallel sides, right angles and It both pair of opposite sides.
Question 7.
Hilary bought an eraser like the one shown. Classify the quadrilateral formed by the side of the eraser.
Answer:
Given that,
Hilary bought an eraser.
The side of the eraser has four sides,
Both sides are parallel.
Therefore the quadrilateral formed by the side of the eraser is a parallelogram.
Question 8.
Kaila is thinking of a quadrilateral. Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. All four sides are the same length. There are 4 right angles. Draw and label the quadrilateral below.
Answer:
Given that,
Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel.
All four sides are the same length.
There are 4 right angles.
Therefore the quadrilateral is a square.
HOT Problems
Question 9.
Circle the quadrilateral(s) that have all the attributes of a rectangle.
parallelogram
rhombus
square
trapezoid
Answer:
The square is a quadrilateral it has all the attributes of a rectangle.
so, circle the square.
Question 10.
Mathematical PRACTICE Identify Structure Circle the quadrilateral(s) that have all the attributes of a parallelogram.
rectangle
rhombus
trapezoid
square
Answer:
The rectangle is a quadrilateral it has all the attributes of a parallelogram. Because the rectangle has all the properties of parallelogram.
So, circle the rectangle.
Question 11.
Building on the Essential Question How can I classify quadrilaterals using their attributes?
Answer:
I can classify the quadrilaterals using the side lengths, parallel sides and right angles.
McGraw Hill My Math Grade 3 Chapter 14 Lesson 4 My Homework Answer Key
Practice
Describe the attributes of each quadrilateral. Then classify the quadrilateral.
Question 1.
Answer:
Given that the figure is quadrilateral
It also can be classified has a square.
The attributes of the square is
The square has 4 right angles.
The opposite sides are parallel.
All the four sides has equal length.
Question 2.
Answer:
Given that the figure is a quadrilateral.
The given quadrilateral can be classified has a trapezium.
The attributes of the trapezium are
It has four sides, four angles and four vertices.
Both the diagonals has same length.
The bases of the trapezium is parallel to each other.
The diagonals of the trapezium always intersects.
Question 3.
Circle the quadrilateral(s) that do not have all the attributes of a parallelogram.
rectangle
rhombus
square
trapezoid
Answer:
The trapezoid is a quadrilateral it has no attributes of a parallelogram. Because the trapezoid has only one pair of parallel sides.
So, circle the trapezoid.
Problem Solving
Mathematical PRACTICE Identify Structure Check all the quadrilaterals that have the given attributes.
Question 4.
Both pairs of opposite sides
parallelogram
rhombus
rectangle
square
trapezoid
Answer:
The parallelogram, rhombus and rectangle has both pairs of opposite sides.
Question 5.
Exactly one pair of opposite are parallel sides is parallel.
parallelogram
rhombus
rectangle
square
trapezoid
Answer:
the trapezoid has exactly one pair of opposite are parallel sides is parallel.
Question 6.
There are four right angles,
parallelogram
rhombus
rectangle
square
trapezoid
Answer:
The parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle and square has four right angles.
Question 7.
There are 4 sides that are the same length.
parallelogram
rhombus
rectangle
square
trapezoid
Answer:
The square has 4 sides that are the same length
Vocabulary Check
Fill in each blank with a word that makes each sentence true.
Question 8.
A square is a parallelogram with _______________ right angles and four sides that are the same length.
Answer:
A square is a parallelogram with four right angles and four sides that are the same length.
Question 9.
Sides that are the same distance apart are ______________ sides.
Answer:
Sides that are the same distance apart are parallel sides.
Test Practice
Question 10.
Which of these shapes appears to be a quadrilateral, but not a parallelogram?
Answer:
Trapezium is a quadrilateral that is not a parallelogram. Because its two sides are not equal.
Option D is the correct answer.