Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Answer Key

Engage NY Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Answer Key

Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key

Example 1: Vectors and Translation Maps in ℝ3
Translate by the vector v = 〈1, 3, 5〉 by applying the translation map Tv to the following objects in ℝ3. A sketch of the original object and the vector is shown. Sketch the image.
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y + 3 \\
z + 5
\end{array}\right]\)
a. The point A(2, – 2, 4)
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 1
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 2
The new point will be (2 + 1, – 2 + 3, 4 + 5) or (3, 1, 9).

b. The plane 2x + 3y – z = 0
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 3
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 4
The new plane will be 2(x – 1) + 3(y – 3) – (z – 5) = 0, which is equivalent to 2x + 3y – z = 6.

c. The sphere (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 + z2 = 9
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 5
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 6
The new sphere will be ((x – 1) – 1)2 + ((y – 3) – 3)2 + (z – 5)2 = 9, which is equivalent to (x – 2)2 + (y – 6)2 + (z – 5)2 = 9.

Example 2: What is the Magnitude of a Vector in ℝ3?
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Example Answer Key 7
a. Find a general formula for ‖v‖2.
Answer:
‖v‖2 = \(x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2}\)

b. Solve this equation for ‖v‖ to find the magnitude of the vector.
Answer:
‖v‖ = \(\sqrt{x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2}}\)

Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key

Opening Exercise
Write each vector described below in component form and find its magnitude. Draw an arrow originating from (0, 0) to represent each vector’s magnitude and direction.
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 1
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 2
a. Translate 3 units right and 4 units down.
Answer:
u = 〈3, – 4〉, ‖u‖ = 5

b. Translate 6 units left.
Answer:
v = 〈 – 6, 0〉, ‖v‖ = 6

c. Translate 2 units left and 2 units up.
Answer:
w = 〈 – 2, 2〉, ‖w‖ = 2\(\sqrt{2}\)

d. Translate 5 units right and 7 units up.
Answer:
t = 〈5, 7〉, ‖t‖ = \(\sqrt{25 + 49}\) = \(\sqrt{74}\)

Exercises 1–3
Exercise 1.
Write a translation map defined by each vector from the opening.
Consider the vector v = 〈 – 2, 5〉 and its associated translation map:
\(T_{\mathrm{v}}\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 2 \\
y + 5
\end{array}\right]\)
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 3

Question 2.
Suppose we apply the translation map Tv to each point on the circle (x + 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25.
a. What is the radius and center of the original circle?
Answer:
The radius is 5 and the center is ( – 4, 3).

b. Show that the image points satisfy the equation of another circle.
Answer:
Suppose that Tv \(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x{\prime} \\
y{\prime}
\end{array}\right]\). Then x’ = x – 2 and y’ = y + 5, so x = x’ + 2 and y = y’ – 5.
Since (x + 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25, we have
(x + 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25
((x’ + 2) + 4)2 + ((y’ – 5) – 3)2 = 25
(x’ + 6)2 + (y’ – 8)2 = 25
So, the image points \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x{\prime} \\
y{\prime}
\end{array}\right]\) lie on a circle.

c. What are the center and radius of this image circle?
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 4
The radius of 5 remains unchanged. The new center is ( – 6, 8).

Exercise 3.
Suppose we apply the translation map Tv to each point on the line 2x – 3y = 10.
a. What are the slope and y – intercept of the original line?
Answer:
The slope is \(\frac{2}{3}\) and the y – intercept is (0, – \(\frac{10}{3}\)).

b. Show that the image points satisfy the equation of another line.
Answer:
Suppose that Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x^{\prime} \\
y^{\prime}
\end{array}\right]\). Then x’ = x – 2 and y’ = y + 5, so x = x’ + 2 and y = y’ – 5.
Since 2x – 3y = 10, we have
2(x’ + 2) – 3(y’ – 5) = 10
2x’ + 4 – 3y’ + 15 = 10
2x’ – 3y’ = – 9

c. What are the slope and y – intercept of this image line?
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 5
The slope is \(\frac{2}{3}\) and the y – intercept is (0, 3).

Exercise 4.
Given the sphere (x + 3)2 + (y – 1)2 + (z – 3)2 = 10.
a. What are its center and radius?
Answer:
The center is ( – 3, 1, 3), and the radius is √10.

b. Write a vector and its associated translation map that would take this sphere to its image centered at the origin.
Answer:
We need to translate the center from the point ( – 3, 1, 3) to the point (0, 0, 0). This represents a translation of 3 units in the x direction, – 1 unit in the y direction, and – 3 units in the z direction.
The vector is v = 〈3, – 1, – 3〉, and the translation map would be
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 3 \\
y – 1 \\
z – 3
\end{array}\right]\)

Exercises 5–8
Exercise 5.
Which vector has greater magnitude, v = 〈0, 5, – 4〉 or u = 〈3, – 4, 4〉? Show work to support your answer.
Answer:
‖v‖ = \(\sqrt{0^{2} + 5^{2} + ( – 4)^{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{41}\)
‖u‖ = \(\sqrt{3^{2} + ( – 4)^{2} + 4^{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{41}\)
These vectors have equal magnitude.

Exercise 6.
Explain why vectors can have equal magnitude but not be the same vector.
Answer:
A vector has both a magnitude and a direction. If you graphed the vectors from Exercise 5, you can see they point in different directions so they cannot be the same even though they have equal magnitude.

Exercise 7.
Vector arithmetic in ℝ3 is analogous to vector arithmetic in ℝ2. Complete the graphic organizer to illustrate these ideas.
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 6
Answer:
Engage NY Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exercise Answer Key 7

Exercise 8.
Given v = 〈2, 0, – 4〉 and u = 〈 – 1, 5, 3〉.
a. Calculate the following.
i. v + u
Answer:
v + u = 〈2 + ( – 1), 0 + 5, – 4 + 3〉 = 〈1, 5, – 1〉

ii. 2v – u
Answer:
2v – u = 〈2∙2 – ( – 1), 2∙0 – 5, 2∙( – 4) – 3〉 = 〈5, – 5, – 11〉

iii. ‖u‖
Answer:
‖u‖ = \(\sqrt{( – 1)^{2} + 5^{2} + 3^{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{35}\)

b. Suppose the point (1, 3, 5) is translated by v and then by u. Determine a vector w that would return the point back to its original location (1, 3, 5).
Answer:
From part (a), we have v + u = 〈1, 5, – 1〉. The point will be translated from (1, 3, 5) to (2, 8, 4)
since 1 + 1 = 2, 5 + 3 = 8, and 5 – 1 = 4. The vector that will return this point to its original location will be the opposite of v + u.
– (v + u) = 〈 – 1, – 5, 1〉
And this vector will translate (2, 8, 4) back to (1, 3, 5) because 2 – 1 = 1, 8 – 5 = 3, and 4 + 1 = 5.

Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key

Question 1.
Myishia says that when applying the translation map Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y – 2
\end{array}\right]\) to a set of points given by an equation relating x and y, we should replace every x that is in the equation by x + 1, and y by y – 2. For example, the equation of the parabola y = x2 would become y – 2 = (x + 1)2. Is she correct? Explain your answer.
Answer:
No, she is not correct. What she did translates the points on the parabola y = x2 in the opposite direction—one unit to the left and 2 units upward, which is not the geometric effect of Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y – 2
\end{array}\right]\). In order to have the correct translation based on Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y – 2
\end{array}\right]\), we need to set x’ = x + 1 and y’ = y – 2, which is equivalent to x = x’ – 1 and y = y’ + 2.
This process gives the transformed equation y’ + 2 = (x’ – 1)2, which we write as y + 2 = (x – 1)2.

Question 2.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 1, 3〉, find the image of the line x + y = 1 under the translation map Tv. Graph the original line and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the line.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 1
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 3
\end{array}\right]\), (x – ( – 1)) + (y – (3)) = 1, x + 1 + y – 3 = 1, x + y = 3
Every point on the line is shifted one unit left and three units upward. The slopes of the lines remain – 1.

Question 3.
Given the vector v = 〈2, 1〉, find the image of the parabola y – 1 = x2 under the translation map Tv. Draw a graph of the original parabola and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the parabola. Find the vertex and x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 2
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 2 \\
y + 1
\end{array}\right]\), y – 2 = (x – 2)2
Every point on the parabola is shifted two units to the right and one unit upward.
The vertex is (2, 2), and there are no x – intercepts.

Question 4.
Given the vector v = 〈3, 2〉, find the image of the graph of y + 1 = (x + 1)3 under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 3
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 3 \\
y + 2
\end{array}\right]\), y – 1 = (x – 2)3
Every point on the curve is shifted three units to the right and two units upward.
The x – intercept is 1.

Question 5.
Given the vector v = 〈3, – 3〉, find the image of the graph of y + 2 = \(\sqrt{x + 1}\) under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 4
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 3 \\
y – 3
\end{array}\right]\), y + 5 = \(\sqrt{x – 2}\)
Every point on the curve is shifted three units to the right and three units downward.
The x – intercept is 27.

Question 6.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 1, – 2〉, find the image of the graph of y = \(\sqrt{9 – x^{2}}\) under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 5
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y – 2
\end{array}\right]\), y + 2 = \(\sqrt{9 – (x + 1)^{2}}\)
Every point on the semicircle is shifted one unit to the left and two units downward.
x – intercepts: – 1 + \(\sqrt{5}\) and – 1 – \(\sqrt{5}\).

Question 7.
Given the vector v = 〈1, 3〉, find the image of the graph of y = \(\frac{1}{x + 2}\) + 1 under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 6
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y + 3
\end{array}\right]\), y = \(\frac{1}{x + 1}\) + 4
Every point on the curve is shifted one unit to the right and three units upward.
The new vertical asymptote is x = – 1, the new horizontal asymptote is y = 4.

Question 8.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 1, 2〉, find the image of the graph of y = |x + 2| + 1 under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 7
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 2
\end{array}\right]\), y = |x + 3| + 3
Every point on the graph is shifted one unit to the left and two units upward.
There are no x – intercepts.

Question 9.
Given the vector v = 〈1, – 2〉, find the image of the graph of y = 2x under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 8
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 1 \\
y – 2
\end{array}\right]\), y = 2x – 1 – 2
Every point on the curve is shifted one unit to the right and two units downward.
x – intercept is 2.

Question 10.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 1, 3〉, find the image of the graph of y = log2x, under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the x – intercepts of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 9
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 3
\end{array}\right]\), y = log2(x + 1) + 3
Every point on the curve is shifted one unit to the left and three units upward.
x – intercept: – \(\frac{7}{8}\).

Question 11.
Given the vector v = 〈2, – 3〉, find the image of the graph of \(\frac{x^{2}}{4} + \frac{y^{2}}{16}\) = 1 under the translation map Tv. Draw the original graph and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv on the graph. Find the new center, major and minor axis of the graph of the image.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 10
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 2 \\
y – 3
\end{array}\right]\), \(\frac{(x – 2)^{2}}{4} + \frac{(y + 3)^{2}}{16}\) = 1
Every point on the ellipse is shifted two units to the right and three units downward.
The new center is (2, – 3), the major axis is 4, and the minor axis is 2.

Question 12.
Given the vector v, find the image of the given point P under the translation map Tv. Graph P and its image.
a. v = 〈3, 2, 1〉, P = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
2 \\
3
\end{array}\right]\)
Answer:
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 3 \\
y + 2 \\
z + 1
\end{array}\right]\), the new image: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
4 \\
4 \\
4
\end{array}\right]\)
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 11

b. v = 〈 – 2, 1, – 1〉, P = \(\left[\begin{array}{c}
2 \\
– 1 \\
– 4
\end{array}\right]\)
Answer:
Tv \(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 2 \\
y + 1 \\
z – 1
\end{array}\right]\), the new image: \(\left[\begin{array}{c}
0 \\
0 \\
– 5
\end{array}\right]\)
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 12

Question 13.
Given the vector v, find the image of the given plane under the translation map Tv. Sketch the original vector and its image.
a. v = 〈2, – 1, 3〉, 3x – 2y – z = 0
Answer:
Tv \(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 2 \\
y – 1 \\
z + 3
\end{array}\right]\), 3x – 2y – z = 5
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 13

b. v = 〈 – 1, 2, – 1〉, 2x – y + z = 1
Answer:
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 2 \\
z – 1
\end{array}\right]\),  2x – y + z = – 4
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 14

Question 14.
Given the vector v, find the image of the given sphere under the translation map Tv. Sketch the original sphere and its image.
a. v = 〈 – 1, 2, 3〉, x2 + y2 + z2 = 1
Answer:
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 2 \\
z + 3
\end{array}\right]\), (x + 1)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 3)2 = 1
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 15

b. v = 〈 – 3, – 2, 1〉, (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1
Answer:
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 3 \\
y – 2 \\
z + 1
\end{array}\right]\), (x + 5)2 + (y – 1)2 + (z)2 = 1
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 16

Question 15.
Find a vector v and translation map Tv that will translate the line x – y = 1 to the line x – y = – 3. Sketch the original vector and its image.
Answer:
Answers vary. For example, v = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
4
\end{array}\right]\) and Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 0 \\
y + 4
\end{array}\right]\).
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 17

Question 16.
Find a vector v and translation map Tv that will translate the parabola y = x2 + 4x + 1 to the parabola y = x2
Answer:
Because y = x2 + 4x + 1 can be written as y + 3 = (x + 2)2, v = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
2 \\
3
\end{array}\right]\) and Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 2 \\
y + 3
\end{array}\right]\).

Question 17.
Find a vector v and translation map Tv that will translate the circle with equation x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 4 = 0 to the circle with equation (x + 3)2 + (y – 4)2 = 9
Answer:
Because x2 – 4x + y2 + 2y = 4 can be written as (x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9, v = \(\left[\begin{array}{c}
– 5 \\
5
\end{array}\right]\) and Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 5 \\
y + 5
\end{array}\right]\).

Question 18.
Find a vector v and translation map Tv that will translate the graph of y = \(\sqrt{x – 3}\) + 2 to the graph of y = \(\sqrt{x + 2}\) – 3.
Answer:
v = \(\left[\begin{array}{l}
– 5 \\
– 5
\end{array}\right]\) and Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x – 5 \\
y – 5
\end{array}\right]\)

Question 19.
Find a vector v and translation map Tv that will translate the sphere (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1 to the sphere (x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 2)2 = 1
Answer:
v = \(\left[\begin{array}{c}
5 \\
– 4 \\
– 1
\end{array}\right]\) and Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left[\begin{array}{l}
x + 5 \\
y – 4 \\
z – 1
\end{array}\right]\)

Question 20.
Given vectors u = 〈2, – 1, 3〉, v = 〈2, 0, – 2〉, and w = 〈 – 3, 6, 0〉, find the following.
a. 3u + v + w
Answer:
〈5, 3, 7〉

b. w – 2v – u
Answer:
〈 – 9, 7, 1〉

c. 3(2u – \(\frac{1}{2}\)v) – \(\frac{1}{3}\)w
Answer:
〈10, – 8, 21〉

d. – 2u – 3(5v – 3w)
Answer:
〈 – 61, 56, 24〉

e. ‖u‖, ‖v‖, and ‖w‖
Answer:
‖u‖ = \(\sqrt{14}\), ‖v‖ = 2\(\sqrt{2}\), ‖w‖ = \(\sqrt{45}\)

f. Show that 2‖v‖ = ‖2v‖.
Answer:
2‖v‖ = 2 (2\(\sqrt{2}\)) = 4\(\sqrt{2}\),   ‖2v‖ = ‖〈4, 0, – 4〉‖ = \(\sqrt{32}\) = 4\(\sqrt{2}\)

g. Show that ‖u + v‖ ≠ ‖u‖ + ‖v‖.
Answer:
‖u + v‖ = ‖〈4, – 1, 1〉‖ = \(\sqrt{18}\),   ‖u‖ + ‖v‖ = \(\sqrt{14}\) + 2\(\sqrt{2}\)

h. Show that ‖v – w‖ ≠ ‖v‖ – ‖w‖.
Answer:
‖v – w‖ = ‖〈5, – 6, – 2〉‖ = \(\sqrt{65}\),   ‖v‖ – ‖w‖ = 2\(\sqrt{2}\) – \(\sqrt{45}\)

i. \(\frac{1}{\|\mathrm{u}\|} \mathrm{u}\) and \(\left\|\frac{1}{\|\mathrm{u}\|} \mathrm{u}\right\|\)
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Problem Set Answer Key 18

Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exit Ticket Answer Key

Question 1.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 2, 1〉, find the image of the line 3x – 2y = 2 under the translation map Tv. Graph the original line and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exit Ticket Answer Key 1
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left(\begin{array}{l}
x – 2 \\
y + 1
\end{array}\right)\); image of the original line: 3(x + 2) – 2(y – 1) = 2.
3x + 6 – 2y + 2 = 2, 3x – 2y = – 6
Every point on the line is shifted 2 units to the left and 1 unit upward.

Question 2.
Given the vector v = 〈 – 1, 2〉, find the image of the circle (x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4 under the translation map Tv. Graph the original circle and its image, and explain the geometric effect of the map Tv.
Answer:
Eureka Math Precalculus Module 2 Lesson 18 Exit Ticket Answer Key 2
Tv\(\left(\left[\begin{array}{l}
x \\
y
\end{array}\right]\right) = \left(\begin{array}{l}
x – 1 \\
y + 2
\end{array}\right)\); image of original circle: (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 4.
Every point on the circle is shifted one unit to the left and two units upward. The new center is (1, 1) and the
radius r = 2 stays the same.

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